Works Cited:
Marien, C., Dijkstra, A.H. and Wilkins, C. (2018) 'The hydrothermal alteration of carbonatite in the Fen Complex, Norway: mineralogy, geochemistry, and implications for rare-earth element resource formation’, Mineralogical Magazine, 82(S1), pp. S115–S131. https://doi.org/10.1180/minmag.2017.081.070
Rare Earths Norway (2026) ‘Rare EaRThs Norway announces updated mineral resource estimate: Near doubling of Europe’s largest documented deposit of rare Earth elements’, 3 March https://kommunikasjon.ntb.no/pressemelding/18817358/rare-earths-norway-announces-updated-mineral-resource-estimate-near-doubling-of-europes-largest-documented-deposit-of-rare-earth-elements?lang=en&publisherId=17848716 (Accessed: 4 October 2026).
Xue, S., Yang, W., Niu, H., He, H., Zhu, J., Liang, X., Sun, W., Ling, M.-X., Ding, X. et al. (2026) 'Formation of giant carbonatite rare earth deposits controlled by deep-seated magma chambers’, Nature Communications, 17(1),2265. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-68785-7
Rare Earths Norway (2026) ‘Rare EaRThs Norway announces updated mineral resource estimate: Near doubling of Europe’s largest documented deposit of rare Earth elements’, 3 March https://kommunikasjon.ntb.no/pressemelding/18817358/rare-earths-norway-announces-updated-mineral-resource-estimate-near-doubling-of-europes-largest-documented-deposit-of-rare-earth-elements?lang=en&publisherId=17848716 (Accessed: 4 October 2026).
Xue, S., Yang, W., Niu, H., He, H., Zhu, J., Liang, X., Sun, W., Ling, M.-X., Ding, X. et al. (2026) 'Formation of giant carbonatite rare earth deposits controlled by deep-seated magma chambers’, Nature Communications, 17(1),2265. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-68785-7





